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Advanced Problem Solving in a complex chemical plant: How a minor change, 2 years after its implementation, appeared to be the root cause of multiple major plant failures

Our client is the Specialty Polymers site of a leading chemical company, generating over €10 billion in revenues and achieving an EBITDA of more than €2 billion, demonstrating strong financial performance and industry leadership.

Key Challenges

  • Root causes identification & Advanced Problem Solving
  • Loss reduction, as Losses summed up to more than 10 Million € (the reactor came to a standstill 4 times due to this process failure. The problems were so severe that output reduced to less than 50%)
  • Client efforts were without success, the root cause(s) had not been identified, and the problem was not resolved

Approach

  • EFESO put a team together consisting of Engineers in Chemical Technology and Applied Physics and problem solving experts
  • For this complex problem the PM analysis was used, this very thorough approach looks at the Physical Phenomena to really understand the Mechanism of the problem
  • After carefully excluding most possible causes the root cause was identified as related to the introduction of a new chemical used for lubrication and sealing in a pump upstream of the reactor
  • Reversing the root-cause established a good stable high performance of the Urea reactor

Results

  • Problem was fully eradicated
  • Reactor performance is stable, high performance
  • Root-cause identified and using causal effects
  • Early indicators of the problem identified to monitor possible decay
  • Internal change processes to prevent similar mistakes
In my 36-year career this is the most frustrating problem I have ever had to deal with. I would never have guessed that that was the root-cause

Senior Technologist Urea Factory